Ngaba ucinga ngokufaka Windows 11 kwaye uye phambili ngenkqubo ezenzekelayo nengakhange ijongwe? Namhlanje, ngenxa yezixhobo ezisemthethweni kunye nobuchule obuphambili obukhoyo, unokwenza, wenze lula, kwaye wonge ixesha kufakelo, nokuba kukwikhompyuter enye okanye kukusasazwa ngobuninzi. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha kwaye ngokulula indlela yokulungiselela, ukuqhuba, kunye nokuzenzekela ufakelo oluzenzekelayo lwe Windows 11., ukusuka kwisizukulwana semidiya ye-USB ukuya ekudalweni nasekulawuleni iifayile zokuphendula ezidumileyo.
Ngesi sikhokelo sipheleleyo uya kufunda ukwenza kakuhle kungekuphela nje ufakelo oluqhelekileyo lweWindows 11, kodwa kunye neendlela eziphambili zokuthunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ulungelelwaniso lwesiko, kunye ne-automation kuwo omabini amanqanaba asekhaya kunye neshishini. Ukuba unomdla ekuthinteleni amanyathelo okwenziwa ngesandla, ukwenza useto ngokwezifiso, okanye ufuna ukuseta Windows 11 kwiikhompyuter ezininzi, nalu lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko.
Kutheni uzenzekela Windows 11 ufakelo?
Inkqubo yokufakela yemveli Windows 11 ifuna ingqalelo rhoqo.: khetha ulwimi, yamkela iilayisensi, ngenisa izitshixo zemveliso, khetha izahlulelo, qwalasela izinto ozikhethayo... Nangona oku kulula kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, kunokuba yindinisa xa kufuneka ufake okanye uhlaziye iikhompyutha ezininzi okanye xa ufuna ukuba yonke into ilungiswe ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okwenziwa ngesandla.
I-automation ivumela ukufakela ukuba kwenziwe ngokubonakalayo yedwa, usebenzisa iifayile zoqwalaselo (impendulo okanye iifayile ezingagcinwanga) ngoko umncedisi wenza zonke izigqibo ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu. Iinzuzo eziphambili ziquka:
- Ukugcina ixesha, ngakumbi kukusasazwa ngobuninzi okanye xa kufuneka uphinde ufake rhoqo.
- I-Homogeneity kuqwalaselo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo ziyafana kanye.
- ukuncitshiswa kwempazamo, ngokuphelisa ukuhluka okuvela kungenelelo lwezandla.
Ngale ndlela, ufakelo oluzenzekelayo lungundoqo kuzo zombini iindawo zeshishini, imfundo, kunye nezobugcisa, kunye nabasebenzisi abaphambili abafuna ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso Windows 11 ukusuka kwi-boot yokuqala.
Izixhobo kunye neemfuno zokwenza ufakelo oluzenzekelayo lweWindows 11
Ngaphambi kokuba utsibe ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo Windows 11 ufakelo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izixhobo kunye neefayile oza kuzifuna ukwenza yonke into isebenze ngokuchanekileyo.
Isiqalo esibalulekileyo kukuba ube Windows 11 ufakelo lwemidiya, onokuthi uzenzele ngokulula ngokulandela amanyathelo asemthethweni.
- Ikhompyutha enoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi oluthembekileyo. Ukukhuphela iifayile zokuhlohla kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba unoqhagamshelwano olucothayo.
- Engenanto USB flash drive ubuncinane 8 GB, ngokukhethekileyo ngaphandle kwedatha ebalulekileyo, njengoko iya kufomathwa.
- A Windows 11 iqhosha lemveliso (Ungatsiba oku kufakelo olunelayisensi yedijithali, kodwa iya kuba luncedo ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo.)
Kwizixhobo ezininzi zanamhlanje, isitshixo sifakwe kwi-firmware, evumela ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ihambelana nenguqulo efakiweyo, ngaphandle kokungena ngesandla.
Uyenza njani iWindows 11 ufakelo lwemidiya
Isinyathelo sokuqala salo naluphi na uhlobo lofakelo, oluzenzekelayo okanye hayi, kukuba nemidiya yokufakela esemthethweni nehlaziyiweyo.IMicrosoft ibonelela ngesixhobo esilula esenza le nkqubo ibe lula:
- Fikelela kwifayile ye- iphepha elisemthethweni Ukhuphelo lwesoftware yeMicrosoft yeeWindows 11.
- Khetha ukhetho yenza ufakelo lweendaba (ngesiqhelo usebenzisa isixhobo seMediaCreationTool.exe).
- Khuphela kwaye usebenzise isixhobo. Iya kukukhokela inyathelo ngenyathelo ngokukhuphela i-ISO efanelekileyo kwaye uyitshise kwi-USB drive yakho.
Nje ukuba idrayivu ye-USB ilungile, ungayisebenzisela ukufakwa ngesandla okanye, nokuba ngcono, uzenzele inkqubo ngefayile yokuphendula.
Kwiimeko-bume zenyani, ungasebenza ngokuthe ngqo ngeefayile ze-ISO kwaye utsibe inyathelo lokuqhuba le-USB.
Yintoni ifayile yempendulo kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?
Ifayile yempendulo sisitshixo sokufumana Windows 11 ukufaka ngokuzenzekelayo.. Yifayile ye-XML (ebizwa ngokuba yi-Autounattend.xml okanye i-Unattend.xml) equlethe iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo enokubuzwa ngumfaki ngexesha lenkqubo.
Unokwenza le fayile ngesandla, usebenzisa abahleli abakhethekileyo, okanye usebenzise izixhobo ezinje ngeWindows System Image Manager (iWindows SIM) eyenza kube lula ukuyila kunye nokuqinisekisa iifayile ze-XML ezifomathwe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Chaza ulwimi, ummandla, isitshixo semveliso, isivumelwano selayisenisi, izahlulo, ii-akhawunti zabasebenzisi, useto lwenethiwekhi, nokunye.
- Ikuvumela ukuba ugqithe ngokupheleleyo ujongano lomsebenzisi womzobo (GUI), uphumeze 'uhlohlo olungaqwalaselwanga'.
- Unokwenza ngokwezifiso ukufakela ukuze, xa kugqityiwe, yonke into ilungile kunye nabaqhubi abayimfuneko, useto lwengingqi, kunye neenkqubo ezongezelelweyo.
Ifayile ye-Autounattend.xml kufuneka ibekwe kwingcambu yofakelo lwakho lwe-USB.Ukuba ufakelo lwe-USB lufundwa kuphela, umfakeli uya kukhangela ifayile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemidiya kunye nenqanaba lenkqubo.
Iindawo zokukhangela iifayile zempendulo ngexesha lofakelo
El Windows 11 isifakeli yenza uphendlo oluyalelweyo ukufumana ifayile yempendulo esebenzayo. Ukuqonda ulandelelwano lokukhangela kukunceda wazi ukuba ungayibeka phi iAutounattend.xml yakho:
- IRegistry yeWindows: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup\UnattendFile, ivumela eyona nto iphambili.
- %WINDIR%\Panther\Ongahoywanga: apha kufuneka kuthiwe Unattend.xml okanye Autounattend.xml.
- %WINDIR%\Panther: Isifakeli sigcina iikopi ezigciniweyo apha kumanyathelo asemva kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona.
- Funda/Bhala iMedia eZisusekayo: Kwingcambu yedrive, ebizwa Autounattend.xml.
- Imidiya esusekayo yokufunda kuphela: nakwingcambu, enegama elifanayo.
- I-WindowsPE kunye nezigaba zeNkonzo ye-Offline: Ifayile kufuneka inikwe igama elithi Autounattend.xml; kwezinye izigaba, ingabizwa ngokuba Unattend.xml.
- %SYSTEMDRIVE%: iyawamkela amagama omabini.
- Qhuba apho i-setup.exe iqhutywa khona: kwifolda yofakelo lweengcambu.
Ukubaluleka ngundoqoUmfaki ukhetha ifayile kwindawo ephezulu ephambili kwaye uyigcine. Ukuba ibhaqa ifayile entsha, ephambili-phambili, ithatha indawo yayo kwaye isebenzise leyo.
Uyilwa njani kwaye wenze ngokusesikweni ifayile ye-Autounattend.xml yofakelo oluzenzekelayo
Inxalenye yobugcisa kunye nenomdla we-automation ilele kwifayile yempendulo. Apha ungachaza konke ukuziphatha kofakelo.
Ezinye iinketho eziphambili onokuziqwalasela nge-Autounattend.xml Windows 11 ziquka:
- Ulwimi olusisiseko kunye nommandla.
- Isitshixo semveliso okanye ilayisenisi yedijithali.
- Ukwamkelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwelayisensi yomsebenzisi.
- Khetha indawo ekuyiwa kuyo yofako, ikuvumela ukuba uchaze eyona diski kunye nolwahlulo okanye ufake ngokulula kweyokuqala ekhoyo.
- Hlaziya ukuziphatha: ukuhlaziya ufakelo lwangaphambili okanye ufakelo olucocekileyo.
- Ukuziqhelanisa kwexesha lokuqala: indalo yomsebenzisi, ulungelelwaniso lwenethiwekhi, ubumfihlo, njl.
- Kubandakanya abaqhubi abongezelelweyo kunye nezicelo ofuna ukuzifaka ngeWindows.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza ifayile kukusebenzisa i Umphathi woMfanekiso weNkqubo yeWindows (iWindows SIM). Ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe iinketho ngomzobo kwaye uthumele ngaphandle iXML. Unokuqala kwakhona kwiifayile zesampulu kwaye uziguqule ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zakho.
Umzekelo osisiseko we-Autounattend.xml
Umzekelo owenziwe lula wefayile yempendulo unokujongeka ngolu hlobo (khumbula ukuyenza ngokwezifiso):
yinyani XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX 0 1 ...
Khumbula ukuba esi siskeleton kwaye ukhetho lunokuba nzima ngakumbi.Ungachaza abasebenzisi, uqwalasele izicwangciso zabucala, ucacise abaqhubi, iiparamitha zenethiwekhi, nokunye okuninzi.
Zizenzele ngakumbi ngeSetupconfig.ini kunye neenketho eziphambili
Ukongeza kwifayile yempendulo ephambili, kukho ukhetho lokusebenzisa ifayile ebizwa ngokuba yiSetupconfig.ini ukucokisa ngakumbi uhlaziyo okanye inkqubo yokufakela. Oku kuluncedo, umzekelo, ukuba uhlaziya umfanekiso we-ISO usebenzisa i-setup.exe, ikuvumela ukuba wongeze iiparamitha ngobuninzi.
Umzekelo we-Setupconfig.ini unokuba:
NoReboot ShowOobe=Akukho Telemetry=Vumela
Le fayile inokugqithiswa ngelayini yomyalelo xa uqalwa ufakelo, okanye uyishiye kwindawo echazwe kwangaphambili ukuba uphucula inkqubo esele ikhona.
Kunye nefayile yeSetupconfig.ini, Kukho ezinye iinketho ngelayini yomyalelo ukulawula ufakelo, luncedo kwiindawo ezizenzekelayo nezibhalwayo.
Sebenzisa iimeko: Faka Windows 11 ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwi-USB okanye uthungelwano lwenkampani
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza ukufakela ngokuzenzekelayo Windows 11 kuxhomekeke kumxholo.:
- Ufakelo oluzenzekelayo olusuka kwi-USB: Lungiselela imidiya yofakelo lwe-USB kwaye ubeke ifayile ye-Autounattend.xml kulawulo lweengcambu. Qalisa ngokulula kwi-USB kwaye yonke inkqubo ayizukuhoywa.
- Ufezekiso lwenethiwekhi kunye neshishini: Ukusebenzisa iinkonzo ezifana neWindows Deployment Services (WDS), ifayile yempendulo ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwi-network-controlled deployments. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze ukhetho lwemifanekiso, izahlulelo, iziqinisekiso, kunye nokwenziwa kweskripthi sasemva kofakelo.
- Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo: Ukuba unoguqulelo oludala lweWindows, unokusebenzisa i-setup.exe kwimidiya yokufakela kwaye ugqithise iiparamitha zoqwalaselo ukwenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, ukugcina iinkqubo kunye neefayile, okanye ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Iinkampani zinokulawula iitemplate zazo zeefayile zokuphendula. kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamaqela okanye amasebe, ukuphumeza ukusasazwa okukhulu okulungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Ulungelelwaniso oluthile kunye nokuzenzekelayo kwesikrini ngexesha lofakelo
Ifayile yempendulo ikuvumela ukuba uchaze iparameters ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwiscreen ngasinye sesifakeli:
- Ulwimi kunye nokhetho lwefomathi yengingqi: Ukwabela iiparamitha zeMicrosoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE.
- Isitshixo semveliso kunye nohlobo lofakelo: usebenzisa i-ProductKey kunye noPhuculo lwamacandelo.
- Ukwamkelwa kwe-EULA kunye nelayisensi: Nge-AcceptEula isetelwe kwinyani, akuyi kufuneka wamkele ngesandla ngexesha ngalinye.
- Idiski ezenzekelayo kunye nokhetho lokwahlula: ilungele ukufakelo olucocekileyo nolulawulwayo.
- Useto lweakhawunti kunye nokhetho lwabucala: Unokwenza abasebenzisi, usethe amagama ayimfihlo, ukhethe ukuba uqokelele okanye ungayiqokeleli idatha, njl.
- Ukuzenzekela kolawulo lomqhubi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu asebenza kanye ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
- Kubandakanywa izicelo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezikripthi: Unokuthatha inzuzo yeskripthi se-Setupcomplete.cmd ukufaka izicelo zesiko okanye uqhube imisebenzi emva kokuba ukufakwa kwesiseko kugqityiwe.
Ukhuseleko kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo xa usebenza ngeefayile zokuphendula
Xa ulungiselela ifayile yokuphendula, khumbula ukuba inokuba nedatha ebuthathaka (ezifana nezitshixo, amagama ayimfihlo, okanye useto lwenethiwekhi).Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucime naziphi na iifayile ze-Autounattend.xml ezishiywe kwikhompyuter yakho emva kofakelo, ngakumbi ukuba ziya kusasazwa kwiqela lesithathu okanye abathengi.
Umyalelo unokuqukwa kwi-Setupcomplete.cmd ukucima ngokuzenzekelayo ifayile ekuqaleni kokuqala, ukwandisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza okungafunekiyo.
Ukutshintshwa kunye nokuhlaziya iiFayile zokuPhendula kwiMifanekiso ekhoyo
Kwiimeko zobuchwephesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukulungisa Windows 11 ufakelo phambi kokusasazwa ngobuninzi.. Ukwenzela le njongo, usetyenziso lwe-DISM lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nokunyuswa kwemifanekiso ye-wim.
- Yenza ifayile yakho ye-Autounattend.xml.
- Vula umyalelo womyalelo njengomlawuli.
- Nyusa umfanekiso we.wim: Dism / Mount-Image / ImageFile:»C:\imifanekiso\CustomImage.wim» /Index:1 /MountDir:C:\mount
- Faka enye indawo okanye ulungise ifayile yempendulo ku C:\mount\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml.
- Hlula kwaye ugcine utshintsho: I-Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:C:\mount /Commit
Ngale ndlela unokuhlaziya ufakelo olupakishwe kwangaphambili ngaphandle kokuphinda wenze yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Ukuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhambelana namaqonga ahlukeneyo kunye neemeko
Ufakelo oluzenzekelayo lwe-Windows 11 iqhelanisa neemeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo:
- Ufakelo oluqhelekileyo okanye oluqhelekileyo, zombini kwisixhobo somzimba kunye nesoqobo.
- Ukusasazwa kwenethiwekhi enkulu, ilungele amashishini kunye namaziko emfundo.
- Ukubuyisela okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona kwiindawo ezifuna ukuthembeka kunye nesantya.
- Inkxaso ye-BIOS yemveli (MBR) okanye i-UEFI kunye nezahlulo ze-GPT.
Nokuba yeyiphi imeko-bume yakho, isitshixo kukulungelelanisa ifayile yempendulo kwaye ukhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuqalisa okanye yohlaziyo. Ukwengeza, Ungasebenzisa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo (iiwindowPE, iNkonzo yangaphandle kweintanethi, yenza ngokubanzi, ingcaphephe, oobeSystem…) kuxhomekeke ekubeni uyafuna na ukwenza isahlulelo esizenzekelayo, uqwalaselo lokuqala, okanye iisetingi zokungena kuqala komsebenzisi.
Ukulungelelaniswa okuphezulu: izikripthi zokufakela emva kokufakwa kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zokuzenzekelayo ezingajongwanga kukukwazi ukongeza izikripthi okanye imisebenzi eqhuba emva kwesiqalo sokuqala.Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekufakeni isoftwe eyongezelelweyo, ukuseta uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, ukutshintsha useto lwenkqubo, okanye ukucima iifayile zexeshana.
Iskripthi se-Setupcomplete.cmd kwi-%WINDIR%\Setup\Scripts folder singaqulatha imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo elungiselelwe iimfuno zakho, njengokucima iifayile zokuphendula, ukufakela usetyenziso, okanye ukwenza uhlengahlengiso lwesistim.
Obu buchule buvumela iikhompyuter ukuba zilungele ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzisi wokugqibela, nokuba ngabaqhubi besiko, iinkqubo zenkampani, imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko, okanye inethiwekhi ephezulu kunye nezicwangciso zokufikeleleka.
Uhlaziyo kunye nokugcinwa kofakelo oluzenzekelayo
Kubalulekile ukuphonononga rhoqo kwaye uhlaziye iifayile zakho zeendaba kunye neempendulo.:
- Iinguqulelo ezintsha okanye uhlaziyo lwe Windows 11 inokufuna utshintsho kumacandelo athile efayile yeXML.
- Xa wongeza abaqhubi abatsha, iipatches, okanye izicelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye imifanekiso ukuze ugweme ukungahambelani.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kunye nokuhambelana kweefayile zakho zokuphendula ngee-ISO ezisanda kukhutshelwa, ngakumbi ukuba iMicrosoft ikhupha izakhiwo ezintsha okanye ukuhlelwa.
Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi ngamnye uhlala ukhawuleza, uthembekile, kwaye usexesheni.
Windows 11 ufakelo oluzenzekelayo sisixhobo ekufuneka ubenaso Kwabo bafuna ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nokulula ekulawuleni iikhompyuter zabo kunye neenkqubo. Ukusetyenziswa kweefayile zokuphendula, imidiya yokufakela eyongezelelweyo, kunye nezikripthi zesiko likuvumela ukuba ube nenkqubo yokusebenza elungiselelwe ngokuthanda kwakho ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala, nokuba kukusetyenziswa ekhaya okanye ukuthunyelwa kwamashishini amakhulu.