Yenzekile kuthi sonke: uvula ikhompyuter yakho kwaye kuthatha ngonaphakade ukuqala, okanye uqaphela ukuba inkqubo isebenza kancinci kunokuba ibifanele ekuqaleni kosuku. Lungiselela ukuqala kwePC Yinto enokwenza umahluko kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, ingekongi ixesha kuphela, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuba iqela lakho liqhuba njengosuku lokuqala. Ukuba ujonge isikhokelo esiluncedo, esibanzi, inyathelo nenyathelo ukuya Phucula uqalo lwePC yakho usebenzisa imsconfig kunye nezinye izixhobo, eli nqaku lelona qabane lakho lilungileyo. Nokuba unamava okanye usaqala ngeWindows, uya kufumana yonke into oyifunayo-kunye nokunye okuninzi-apha ukukunceda uqaphele umahluko.
Zininzi Izizathu zokuba kutheni iPC inokuqalisa kancinci: ukusuka kwiinkqubo ezinzima kakhulu ezilayishwayo ekuqaleni, iinkonzo ezingeyomfuneko, iihard drives ezingasebenziyo ngoomatshini, ukuya kwiingxaki zoqwalaselo, abaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha, okanye intsholongwane efihliweyo. Ngethamsanqa, IiWindows zibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi zangaphakathi -kunye nohlengahlengiso lwangaphandle-othi, xa lusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, lunokuguqula ngokwenene inkqubo yokuqalisa. Phakathi kwabo, i Ubumbeko lwenkqubo (msconfig) Ibalasele ngokuba luncedo kwayo, kodwa akukuphela kwesicwangciso esimele sithathelwe ingqalelo.
Kutheni iPC yam iqala kancinci? Izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye neentsomi
Ngaphambi kokuntywila kwizisombululo ezithile, kuyanceda ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ecothisa ikhompyuter ekuqaliseni. Ayiyiyo yonke into eyehla kwiminyaka yekhompyuter, nangona kuyinyani ukuba iikhompyuter ezindala zihlupheka ngakumbi. Ngezantsi yimiba eqhelekileyo:
- Iinkonzo zokuqalisa ongayifuniyo kodwa iqaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo nje wakuba uyilayita, ilayisha kakhulu imemori kunye neprosesa.
- Iinkonzo zeWindows kunye nezomntu wesithathu ukubaleka ngasemva ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ukuqhekeka kwediski enzima (kwiidrive zoomatshini, hayi ii-SSD), ezicothisa zombini ukuqalisa kunye nofikelelo lwefayile.
- Abaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha okanye abonakeleyo, ngakumbi ikhadi lemizobo, elinokubangela iingxabano kunye nokulibaziseka.
- Indawo yedisk ephantsiUkuba inkqubo inesithuba esingaphantsi kwe-10% samahhala, yonke into iyancipha.
- i-malware okanye intsholongwane ezisebenza kuqaliso okanye izixhobo zenkqubo yehagu.
- Iihardware eziphelelwe lixesha, ngakumbi ii-hard drives eziqhelekileyo (HDD).
- Iisetingi ezingalunganga yenziwe ngumsebenzisi okanye emva kofakelo lwesoftware olungaphumelelanga.
Njengoko ubona, nangona isiseko sihlala sifana-izinto ezininzi kakhulu zilayisha ngexesha elinye-isitshixo kukwazi indlela yokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo "abenzi bobubi" kwaye usebenze kubo.
Amanyathelo okuqala okukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa kweWindows
Eyona nto ilungileyo kukujongana nengxaki ngolandelelwano olunengqiqo. Qala ngezona zisombululo zilula kwaye uqhubele phambili kubuchule obuphambili ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uqalo lusecotha ngokudanisayo.
Hlaziya iinkqubo ezifakiweyo kwaye ususe ezingeyomfuneko
Into yokuqala kukujonga zonke iinkqubo onazo kwiPC yakho. Uninzi lufaka iinkqubo ezingabonakaliyo eziqalisa xa uvula ikhompyuter yakho, kwaye nokuba awuzisebenzisi, zinokucothisa inkqubo yakho yonke. Yiya ku Useto > Ii-aplikeshini kwaye uhlolisise nganye nganye. Ukuba awuzange usebenzise inkqubo kwiinyanga, cinga ukuyikhupha. Okuncinci kungaphezulu, ngakumbi kwiikhompyuter ezinezibonelelo ezinyiniweyo.
Qaphela xa ucima izicelo, njengoko ezinye ziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo okanye i-hardware ethile. Xa uthandabuza, funa ulwazi phambi kokuba ucime nantoni na..
Khubaza iinkqubo zokuqalisa ezingeyomfuneko kuMphathi woMsebenzi
Nangona emva kokususa iinkqubo ezingenamsebenzi, kusenokubakho "iigwegwe" ekuqalisweni kwenkqubo, nokuba kuluhlobo lweenkonzo okanye iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo. Nantsi indlela yokulawula:
- Pulsa I-Ctrl + Shift + Esc okanye cofa ekunene kwibar yomsebenzi kwaye ukhethe Umlawuli weMisebenzi.
- Yiya kwithebhu yokuqalisaApha uyakubona zonke iinkqubo ezizama ukuqalisa ecaleni kweWindows.
- Khubaza nayiphi na into engeyomfuneko. Cofa ekunene kwiprogram kwaye ukhethe Ukukhubaza.
Kulumkele ukuvala usetyenziso lokhuseleko (i-antivirus, i-firewall) okanye izixhobo ozifuna ngokwenene xa uvula iPC yakho.
Gcina i-hard drive yakho isimahla
IiWindows zidinga indawo ukwenza iifayile zexeshana kunye nememori ebonakalayo. Ukuba idiski yakho ikumda womthamo, ukuqala kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kuya kuphazamiseka.Zama ukugcina ubuncinane i-10% yendawo ekhululekile. Ukukhulula indawo:
- Coca iifayile zexeshana ngesixhobo Ukucoca iDisk.
- Cima iifayile ongasazisebenzisiyo (ukhuphelo oludala, amaxwebhu aphindiweyo, inkunkuma epheleleyo).
NONE
Kwiihard drives eziqhelekileyo, ukwahlulwa kwefayile kubangela ukuba intloko ihambe rhoqo phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, okulibazisa ixesha lokuqalisa. Yiya kwiFayile Explorer, cofa ekunene kwi-drive C: kwaye ukhethe Iimpahla > Izixhobo > LungiselelaUyakwazi ukucwangcisa i-defragmentation ngokuzenzekelayo rhoqo. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho ine-SSD, tsiba eli nyathelo., ekubeni i-defragmentation ayinagalelo nantoni na kwaye inokunciphisa ubomi bediski.
Hlaziya abaqhubi, ngakumbi abaqhubi bemizobo
Iqhinga elixoxwe kancinci kodwa elisebenzayo: ukuba abaqhubi bekhadi lakho lemizobo baphelelwe lixesha okanye bonakele, banokucothisa ukuqalisa. Ukusuka kuMphathi weSixhobo, khangela iadaptha yokubonisa, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe Hlaziya Umqhubi. Vumela iWindows ijonge uguqulelo olucetyiswayo lwamva nje.
Qhuba i-antivirus scan
I-Malware icothisa isixokelelwano sakho kuba ihlala isebenza ekuqaleni ukuze izifihle. Yenza iskena esipheleleyo nge-antivirus oyithembileyo (ingcono kakhulu kunokukhawuleza, nokuba kuthatha ixesha elide). Ukuba ufumana izoyikiso, cima iifayile ezosulelekileyo phambi kokuba uqalise kwakhona.
Qaphela inani lezicelo ezivuliweyo phambi kokuba uvale
Okukhona ushiya zivuliwe iinkqubo xa uvala, kokukhona kuyacotha ukuqalisa okulandelayo. Ziqhelanise nokuvala yonke into ongayifuniyo phambi kokuba uvale ikhompyuter yakho, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa imo yokulinda okanye yeHibernation. Oku kwenza kube lula kwisixokelelwano ukuvala iinkqubo kwaye ikhulula imemori yesiqalo esilandelayo..
Indima ye-msconfig ekuphuculeni ukuqaliswa kwePC
Isixhobo msconfig (Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo) sesinye sezona zixhobo ziluncedo zokulungisa kakuhle uqalo lwekhompyuter yakho. Yayikade ibalulekile kwiinguqulelo zakudala zeWindows kwaye ihlala iluncedo kakhulu Windows 10 kunye ne-11, nangona inkqubo ngokwayo ihambise eminye yemisebenzi yayo kuMphathi woMsebenzi kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo. Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula inkqubo nangakumbi, jonga indlela yokwenza Windows 10 ngokukhawuleza.
Unokwenza ntoni ngemsconfig?
- Lawula ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo kunye neenkonzo eziqala ngesixokelelwano.
- Yenza okanye uvale iinketho zokuqalisa ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu.
- Qalisa iWindows kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo okanye yoDiagnostic ukulungisa iingxaki okanye ukubona unobangela weempixano.
- Lungisa impatho ye-Start menu ukuba uneenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ezifakiweyo.
Ufikelela njani kwimsconfig?
Unokukhetha okuninzi, kodwa ezona zikhawulezayo zezi:
- Pulsa Windows + R ukuvula i window ye-Baleka.
- Bhala msconfig kwaye cinezela Ngena.
- Unokukhangela "uLungiselelo lweNkqubo" kwimenyu yokuQala.
Uya kufikelela kwifestile enemigca emininzi: Ngokubanzi, uQalo, iiNkonzo, uQalo (amakhonkco kuMphathi woMsebenzi) y ZixhoboApha ngezantsi sijonga into eyenziwa ngumntu ngamnye kunye nendlela onokufumana ngayo uninzi lwazo ukuze wenze iPC yakho.
Ithebhu ngokubanzi
Apha uthatha isigqibo ngowuphi "umthwalo" weWindows oqala ngawo. Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokukhetha:
- Ukuqala kwesiqhelo: Iqala njengesiqhelo, ngaphandle kwezihluzi.
- Ukuqala kokuxilongwa: Iinkonzo ezisisiseko kuphela nabaqhubi. Kufanelekile ukuba ucinga ukuba inkqubo yomntu wesithathu ibangela iingxaki.
- Isiqalo esikhethiweyo: Ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngesandla ukuba zeziphi iinkonzo kunye neenkqubo eziqalayo. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekulungiseni kakuhle inkqubo.
Sebenzisa imo ekhethiweyo ukuba ufuna ukuzama ukukhubaza iinkonzo ngaphandle kokuvala uqalo lonke.Ungakhangela/ungakhangeli iibhokisi uze ubone ukuba uqalo luyaphucuka.
Ithebhu yokuQalisa
Kule thebhu unako:
- Jonga iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifakiweyo kwaye ukhethe ehlala ikho. Ukuba uneqela, ungalawula ixesha lokulinda kwimenyu yokuqalisa (ngokungagqibekanga iqhele ukuba yi 30 imizuzwana, ungayithoba ukuya ku 3 ukugcina ixesha).
- Iinketho eziphambili: Nciphisa inani labaqhubekekisi abasetyenziswe ekuqaleni (akukhuthazwanga ngaphandle kweemeko ezithile kakhulu), seta eyona nkumbulo iphezulu, yenza ukulungisa ingxaki, kunye nezinye iisetingi ezigcinelwe abasebenzisi abaphambili.
- Khusela iinketho zokuQalisa: Ungasoloko unePC yakho yokuqalisa kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo, elungele ukulungisa iingxaki ezizingisileyo.
- Akukho GUI Boot: Ukuba ukhangela le bhokisi, isiqalo asizukubonisa upopayi lwemizobo yeWindows, igcina imizuzwana embalwa kwixesha lokuqalisa.
Maka Akukho boot ye-GUI Ayizukwenza imimangaliso, kodwa idityaniswe namanye amacebiso, inokukunika imvakalelo yokuba iPC yakho iqala ngokuthembekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yokubona okwenzekayo ngexesha lokuqalisa, kungcono ukuyishiya ivaliwe.
Iinkonzo ithebhu
Kweli candelo unako Jonga kwaye ulawule zonke iinkonzo ezisebenza kwindlela yakho, zombini uMicrosoft kunye nomntu wesithathuApha kukho enye yeemfihlo zokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu:
- Jonga ibhokisi Fihla zonke iinkonzo zeMicrosoft (ukuze ungabambi nantoni na ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo).
- Qala ukukhubaza iinkonzo zeenkqubo ongazifuniyo ekuqaleni. Ukuba uyathandabuza, kungcono ukwenza uphando ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise iinkonzo ezingaziwayo.
- Ungacinezela Khubaza konke Ukushiya kuphela iinkonzo zeWindows zisebenza, nangona oku kunokuchaphazela usetyenziso lwabashicileli, uhlaziyo lomqhubi, kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo.
Emva kokwenza utshintsho, kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho ukuze ubone ukuba isantya sokuqalisa siphucukile. Ukuba nantoni na iyeka ukusebenza (iimpuku ezingenacingo, abashicileli, izinto eziluncedo zongqamaniso, njl.njl.), yenza kwakhona inkonzo ehambelanayo.
Ithebhu yasekhaya: Ufikelelwa njani kwaye wenze ntoni ngoku
In Windows 10 kunye ne-11, ucofa ithebhu yokuqalisa Ukusuka kwi-msconfig uyakuthunyelwa kwakhona ku Umlawuli weMisebenzi, ngokukodwa icandelo loqaliso lwezicelo. Apho uya kubona uluhlu lwazo zonke izicelo eziziqalela ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuvula ikhompyuter yakho. Kuya kufuneka uvale yonke into engabalulekanga, ukusuka kwizilungelelaniso zamafu ukuya kwiiofisi zeofisi, uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso zehardware ongazisebenzisi yonke imihla.
Khumbula: iinkqubo ezimbalwa zokuqalisa, ngokukhawuleza iPC yakhoUngoyiki ukukhubaza phantse yonke into ngaphandle kwe-antivirus yakho, isoftware yekhadi lemifanekiso, kunye nezinye izinto ezimbalwa. Into nganye oyicimayo linyathelo elincinci ukuya kwi-ultra-fast boot.
Ithebhu yezixhobo
Ukusuka apha unokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto eziluncedo zokuxilonga, umbukeli wesiganeko, umkhangeli wefayile yenkqubo, kunye nezixhobo ezininzi eziluncedo ezinokukunceda ukuchonga iingxaki ezithile ukuba ukuqaliswa kuyaqhubeka kuyingxaki.
